شکل های مختلف سوال و گزارش در سخنرانی
ترتیب واژه
ترتیب واژه در سوال های گزارشی به این صورت است که فاعل قبل از فعل قرار می گیرد و در ساختار جمله جایی برای “did ” و “do” در نظر گرفته نشده است. برای بهتر متوجه شدن از مثال های زیر کمک بگیرید.
|
Direct speech سخن مستقیم |
Indirect speech سخن غیر مستقیم |
|---|---|
| “Where does Peter live?” | She asked him where Peter lived. |
| “Where are you going?” | She asked where I was going. |
| “Why is she crying?” | He asked why she was crying. |
YES / NO سوالات
این نوع سوال با استفاده از عبارت (عبارت مورد نظر + “ask” + “if /whether”) گزارش می شود:
|
Direct speech سخن مستقیم |
Indirect speech سخن غیر مستقیم |
|---|---|
| “Do you speak English?” | He asked me if I spoke English. |
| “Are you British or American?” | He asked me whether I was British or American. |
| “Is it raining?” | She asked if it was raining. |
| “Have you got a computer?” | He wanted to know whether I had a computer. |
| “Can you type?” | She asked if I could type. |
| “Did you come by train?” | He enquired whether I had come by train. |
| “Have you been to Bristol before?” | She asked if I had been to Bristol before. |
کلمات سوالی
فرمول ساخت این نوع از سوالات به این شکل است : “ask (or another verb like ‘ask’) + question word + clause”. این عبارات شامل یک سوال با ترتیب معمول کلمات در انگلیسی و تغییر لازم در زمان فعل است.
|
Direct speech سخن مستقیم |
Indirect speech سخن غیر مستقیم |
|---|---|
| “What is your name?” he asked me. | He asked me what my name was. |
| “How old is your mother?”, he asked. | He asked how old her mother was. |
| The policeman said to the boy, “Where do you live?” | The policeman asked the boy where he lived. |
| “What time does the train arrive?” she asked. | She asked what time the train arrived. |
| “When can we have dinner?” she asked. | She asked when they could have dinner. |
| Peter said to John, “Why are you so late?” | Peter asked John why he was so late. |
اگر علاقه مند به مطالعه بیشتر در مورد دیگر مطالب سخنرانی هستید، اینجا کلیک کنید