آینده نزدیک
شکل
وقتی درباره آینده نزدیک صحبت میکنیم، میتوانیم از الگویی متشکل از سه جزء استفاده کنیم: فعل to be با زمان حال + about + مصدر فعل اصلی
| Subject | + to be | + about (or just about) | + infinitive |
| am | infinitive | to be sick | |
| They | are | about | to arrive |
| It | is | just about | to explode |
فعل to leave در آینده نزدیک
| Affirmative
مثبت |
Negative
منفی |
Interrogative
پرسشی |
Negative Interrogative
سوالی منفی |
| I am about to leave. | I am not about to leave. | Am I about to leave? | Am I not about to leave? |
| You are about to leave. | You are not about to leave. | Are you about to leave? | Aren’t you about to leave? |
| He is about to leave. | He is not about to leave. | Is he about to leave? | Isn’t he about to leave? |
| We are about to leave. | We aren’t about to leave. | Are we about to leave? | Aren’t we about to leave? |
| They are about to leave. | They aren’t about to leave. | Are they about to leave? | Aren’t they about to leave? |
| Affirmative
مثبت |
I am about to leave. |
| Negative
منفی |
I am not about to leave. |
| Interrogative
پرسشی |
Am I about to leave? |
| Negative Interrogative
سوالی منفی |
Am I not about to leave? |
____________________
| Affirmative
مثبت |
You are about to leave. |
| Negative
منفی |
You are not about to leave. |
| Interrogative
پرسشی |
Are you about to leave? |
| Negative Interrogative
سوالی منفی |
Aren’t you about to leave? |
____________________
| Affirmative
مثبت |
He is about to leave. |
| Negative
منفی |
He is not about to leave. |
| Interrogative
پرسشی |
Is he about to leave? |
| Negative Interrogative
سوالی منفی |
Isn’t he about to leave? |
____________________
| Affirmative
مثبت |
We are about to leave. |
| Negative
منفی |
We aren’t about to leave. |
| Interrogative
پرسشی |
Are we about to leave? |
| Negative Interrogative
سوالی منفی |
Aren’t we about to leave? |
____________________
| Affirmative
مثبت |
They are about to leave. |
| Negative
منفی |
They aren’t about to leave. |
| Interrogative
پرسشی |
Are they about to leave? |
| Negative Interrogative
سوالی منفی |
Aren’t they about to leave? |
کاربرد
این الگو به زمانی بلافاصله بعد از زمان گفتگو اشاره دارد و تاکید بر این دارد که اتفاق یا رخداد به زودی انجام خواهد شد. معمولا just را قبل از کلمه about میگذاریم که بر فوریت رخداد تاکید دارد.
مثال:
- She is about to cry.
- You are about to see something very unusual.
- I am about to go to a meeting.
- We are just about to go inside.
- Sally is just about to jump off that diving board.
همچنین این الگو میتواند به جای زمان حال با زمان گذشته ساده to be استفاده شود، و اشاره به عملی دارد که قریب الوقوع بوده اما متوقف شده است. معمولا بعد از این الگو عبارتی با کلمه آغازین when به کار میرود.
مثال:
- She was about to leave when Jim arrived.
- When it started to rain, I was about to go out for a walk.
- I was just about to call her when she walked in.
- The car was just about to flip over when he regained control.
اگر علاقه مند به مطالعه بیشتر در مورد حالت های دیگر زمان آینده هستید، اینجا کلیک کنید
ستاره
با سلام و تشکر از مطالب خوبتون. میشه لطفا معنی درست فارسی جملات رو هم به همراه جملات انگلیسی که در مثالها ذکر کردید بنویسید. چون میخوام مطمئن بشم اون چیزی که به فارسی معنی کردم درست بوده یانه.اگر اینجوری بشه خیلی بهتره. با تشکر
پویا عطایی
درود،
این مورد در نظر گرفته خواهد شد.
با سپاس،
عطایی