حرف های اضافه (پیشنهادی) در عبارت های نسبی
اغلب حروف اضافه ای که در عبارت های نسبی یا ضمیرهای نسبی وجود دارند، مفعول حرف اضافه هستند. در مکالمه های روزمره انگلیسی حرف اضافه به صورت معمول در پایان عبارت نسبی قرار میگیرد، و البته ممکن است همراه با ضمیر یا بدون آن باشد. اما در انگلیسی رسمی حرف اضافه قبل از ضمیر نسبی قرار میگیرد و در این مواقع هرگز نمیتواند ضمیر را حذف کرد.
حال در جدول زیر میتوانید مثال ها را ببینید. در نظر داشته باشید که کلمات داخل پرانتز میتوانند حذف شوند .
مثال ها
| Everyday English | Formal English |
|---|---|
| Is that the man (who) she arrived with? | Is that the man with whom she arrived? |
| Does he know the girl (that) John is talking to? | Does he know the girl to whom John is talking? |
| The person (who) he is negotiating with is the Chairman of a large company. | The person with whom he is negotiating is the Chairman of a large company. |
| It is a club (which) many important people belong to. | It is a club to which many important people belong. |
| He liked the people (that) he lived with. | He liked the people with whom he lived. |
| The tree (that) they had their picnic under was the largest and oldest in the park. | The tree under which they had their picnic was the largest and oldest in the park. |
| It was the river (that) the children preferred to swim in. | It was the river in which the children preferred to swim. |
| The jungle (that) the tribe lived in was full of strange and unusual animals. | The jungle in which the tribe lived was full of strange and unusual animals. |
اگر علاقه مند به مطالعه بیشتر در مورد دیگر حالت های عبارت های نسبی هستید، اینجا کلیک کنید